Afghan filmmaker opens eyes and touches hearts during Ithaca visit

Sahraa Karimi addresses the audience at Cornell Cinema as Prof. Iftikhar Dadi looks on.

Filmmaker Sahraa Karimi, the first female chair of the Afghan Film Organization who fled when the Taliban seized power in 2021, spent three days in Ithaca as a guest of Ithaca City of Asylum. Highlights included two well-attended public screenings, a guest lecture, and meetings with students, staff, and faculty at Cornell University, Tompkins Cortland Community College (TC3), and Ithaca College.

ICOA teamed up with Cornell’s South Asia Program, part of the Mario Einaudi Center for International Studies, in bringing Karimi to Ithaca and hosting her during her stay.

Karimi spent Wednesday, March 6 at Cornell, where she met with Afghan students and scholars and gave a guest lecture in the course “The Cultural and Political History of Modern Afghanistan” taught by visiting scholar Sharif Hozoori, who is at Cornell under the university’s Scholar Under Threat program. After dinner with students at Carl Becker House, she screened her award-winning 2009 documentary Afghan Women Behind the Wheel for more than 70 people at Cornell Cinema. The screening was followed by a spirited Q&A led by art history professor Iftikhar Dadi.

On March 7, Karimi traveled to TC3, where she showed a short film to 45 students, faculty, and staff. She spent the latter part of the afternoon at Ithaca College, where she toured the film department and screened a film for students in the course “Modern South Asia” taught by associate professor (and ICOA chair) Jason Freitag.

Her visit was capped by a Thursday evening screening of her 2019 drama Hava, Maryam, Ayesha to 100 moviegoers at Cinemapolis. The film is an intimate look into the lives of three women from different social backgrounds facing personal crises in pre-takeover Kabul. After the film, she spoke with Zillah Eisenstein, emerita professor of politics and gender studies at Ithaca College, before taking questions from the audience. She decried the US role in the fall of Afghanistan, described what it was like to be “at the top of the Taliban’s kill list,” and spoke of the challenges of working on Afghan themes while in forced exile overseas.

Karimi’s visit was made possible in part by funds from the Statewide Community Regrants program from the New York State Council on the Arts, with the support of the Office of the Governor and NYS Legislature, and from Tompkins County, administered by the Community Arts Partnership of Tompkins County. Additional financial support was provided by a Title VI grant from the U.S. Department of Education. Accommodations were provided by Cornell’s Carl Becker House.

Thanks to Daniel Bass and Gloria Lemus-Chavez of the South Asia Program, Kathi Colen Peck of the Einaudi Center, and Amanda Carreiro and Lori Leonard of Becker House for help with logistics, transport, food, and lodging.

ICOA brings trailblazing Afghan filmmaker to Ithaca

Free public screenings 3/6 at Cornell Cinema and 3/7 at Cinemapolis

Ithaca City of Asylum is bringing the award-winning filmmaker Sahraa Karimi to Ithaca for a three-day visit timed to coincide with International Women’s Day. Karimi, the first and only Afghan woman with a PhD in film, will publicly screen two of her feature-length films and meet with students and faculty at Cornell University, Tompkins Cortland Community College, and Ithaca College. 

Sahraa Karimi is an independent director and screenwriter with more than 30 films to her credit. In 2012, she established a production company in Kabul to support Afghan independent filmmakers and artists but she was forced to leave the country after the Taliban returned to power in 2021.

Karimi will spend Wednesday, March 6, at Cornell as a guest of the South Asia Program at the Mario Einaudi Center for International Studies. She will be at Cornell Cinema at 7 p.m. to screen her 2009 documentary, Afghan Women Behind the Wheel. The film won more than 20 prizes at film festivals around the world. After the screening, Karimi will speak with Cornell art history professor Iftikhar Dadi and take questions from the audience. More information is here.

On Thursday, March 7, Karimi will spend the day with students at Tompkins Cortland Community College and Ithaca College. She will be at Cinemapolis at 6:30 p.m. for a public screening of her first feature fiction film, Hava, Maryam, Ayesha

The film, which was Afghanistan’s entry for the 2019 Oscars, braids together the stories of three women from very different backgrounds confronting personal crises in modern-day Kabul. Karimi will be available after the film for a Q&A. Free tickets will be available on the Cinemapolis website and at the box office.

Sahraa Karimi’s visit is made possible in part by funds from the Statewide Community Regrants program from the New York State Council on the Arts, with the support of the Office of the Governor and NYS Legislature, and from Tompkins County, administered by the Community Arts Partnership of Tompkins County. Additional financial support is provided by a Title VI grant from the U.S. Department of Education. Accommodations and meals are provided by Carl Becker House.

Video now available for Ramírez-Molina conversation

“Truth, Lies, and Literature: Sergio Ramírez and Pedro X. Molina in Conversation” on October 15, 2023 featured Nicaragua’s best-known author in dialogue with the celebrated Nicaraguan cartoonist and former ICOA artist-in-residence. The video is now available here. A transcript of the excerpt read by Ramírez is below.

The event was made possible by funds from the Statewide Community Regrants program from the New York State Council on the Arts, with the support of the office of the Governor and NYS Legislature, and from Tompkins County, administered by the Community Arts Partnership of Tompkins County. It was co-hosted by Story House Ithaca and the Latin American and Caribbean Studies Program at the Mario Einaudi Center for International Studies at Cornell University.

THE MATTRESS FACTORY

Excerpt from Dead Men Cast No Shadows (2023) by Sergio Ramírez Mercado.
Translated from the Spanish by Daryl R. Hague.

As Tongolele looked through the windows’ ironwork, he saw that the entire first floor was dedicated to the mattress factory: sewing machines, rolls of striped and printed fabrics for upholstery, mounds of foam pads, piles of waste cotton, and stacks of finished products….

Lightbulbs still glowed on porches and under the eaves of houses during this early morning hour, and the silence of the closed doors was broken only for an instant by a child ‘s cry, which was quickly muffled. A great-tailed grackle used its beak to gather scraps from the pavement. Suddenly, it fixed its round eye upon him. Distrustful, the bird flew away to perch upon an eave. Tongolele had no doubt that certain shadows moving behind window curtains and blinds were spying on him. Most likely someone was filming him when he raised his finger toward the doorbell, which resounded throughout the entire block with the arpeggios of a xylophone.

From the second floor he heard faint noises, muted voices, and urgent footsteps, but no one came down to open the door. He had practiced a speech, and the words he would use when he met the pastor kept returning to his head like a walkie-talkie conversation: A thousand pardons for bothering you, reverend, over; we are here to request a bit of cooperation with you, over; the terrorists, as you know, over; a threat to every good Christian, and we all need to do our duty, over; guarantee our citizens’ right to move freely, over; the serenity of your own congregation, over; peace and public order, over; our urgent mission is to clear the streets and put things back to normal, over; I’m grateful for your understanding and support. Over and out.

The murmurs and whispered voices from above came to a stop. The great-tailed grackle flew low by him, the brief shine of its blue-black plumage absorbing the sun’s first rays. The bird left behind only the mocking vestige of its harsh call.

Tongolele called out a second time, and this time he kept his fingertip on the doorbell. The xylophone played again, insistently now, and he recognized that it was playing the chords of “La Cucaracha”.

La cucaracha,
la cucaracha ya no
puede caminar

This song was the catchy tune to which his father had always danced after drinking too much, during his birthday parties in Leon among his drinking buddies, stomping around as he either slapped his palms on his back or raised the backs of his hands toward his eyes as if he wanted to study them, always moving back and forth, back and forth, heavy, clunky…

porque le faltan
porque le faltan
cuatro patas para andar.

Tongolele turned his head for a moment. From behind him, the poet Lira had made his approach—rifle loaded and ready to shoot—and scornfully observed Tongolele’s powerlessness before a closed door. Cara de Culo, crouched behind him, held a bottle filled with gasoline, ready to light the rag with a lighter. Tongolele had not given an order for any such thing. Where had that Molotov cocktail come from? The poet Lira turned his face away when Tongolele tried to look at him. Homemade weapons weren’t included among the task forces’ equipment because the troops already had the best weapons—the most modern and efficient ones.

The snipers’ eyes were fixed upon him, watching through the balaclavas’ round holes just as the grackle had done. He took his finger off the doorbell. The xylophone’s last arpeggios continued echoing on their own until they disappeared. And Tongolele, as if obeying a voice that could not be heard but seemed to be speaking to him from within the Chinese box, took one step aside so that the poet Lira could move forward and loose a short burst against one of the windows, which shattered in a storm of pieces, while Cara de Culo lit the rag and threw the bottle through the hole.

Tongolele watched the cocktail explode over the piles of waste cotton, and the stench of burning gasoline enveloped him as a lazy wisp of blue smoke did not linger much before it violently disintegrated and hungrily climbed the wall, and then the poet Lira shot another short gunburst and Cara de Culo tossed another burning bottle inside. When Tongolele felt the fire’s scorching heat on his face he backed away into the middle of the street, as the thick dark smoke obscured the machines, the tables, and the mattress covers. Meanwhile, smoke poured through the broken windows and wild flames climbed the stairway leading to the second floor, where shouts and the coughs of choking people emanated from the bedrooms, along with the heartbroken cries of a small boy, as the highest windows came alight with the fire ‘s violent glare and then rained ashes onto the pavement, at which point the poet Lira grabbed Tongolele’s shirtsleeve and pulled him along. Let’s go, commissioner; there’s nothing more for us to do here. And after Tongolele ‘s heavy, clunky feet dragged slowly along the uneven pavement, he climbed into the pick-up, which then drove away.

These things happen because they happen, commissioner. This whole unfortunate episode would have happened regardless of whether it was in our hands or not, the poet Lira explained. I had already warned you that the pastor was a stubborn man—and he didn’t even deign to answer us, much less open the door, and the worst part is that a lot of people living in that house are going to get hurt because those insolent flames will burn all that flammable material so fast that the firefighters won’t be able to come anywhere close, a consequence of how foolish the pastor was to store those things there. But truth be told, we never went to that place anyway, a fact I will make perfectly clear in my report. And after all, everybody knows that that area of the city is boiling with terrorists, and they’re the ones most likely at fault for this attack, which is just one more of the vicious things they do. Everywhere they go, the coup leaders leave proof of what they truly are: arsonists and killers. And as for those last two, the father and son, at the end of the day it’s impossible to know which of them was the most obstinate: the son was a mulish fool, his mind fixated—as he said in his video—on the idea that Jehovah fought by his side, a condition known in scientific theory as primary religious extremism. He’s the kind of man who wants to die by being buried standing up. And now, regardless of how the military operation works out, we ‘re leaving without the support of the Dragunovs, but we’ll find a way to get rid of the barricades some way or another. Isn’t that right, commissioner? We’re arriving now, and I’ll walk behind you because you’re in command.

Prominent Nicaraguan dissidents to discuss literature, art, and power

Portrait of Sergio Ramírez by Pedro X. Molina
Portrait of Sergio Ramírez by Pedro X. Molina

Truth, Lies, and Literature: Sergio Ramírez and Pedro X. Molina in Conversation
Sunday, October 15, 2 pm EDT
Via Zoom, register here

Two of Latin America’s most forceful dissident voices will explore the power and limits of fiction and other forms of creative expression in a public conversation on Sunday, October 15, at 2 pm EDT. The online event, organized by Ithaca City of Asylum, is part of a series of talks called “Truth, Lies, and Literature.” There is no admission but advance registration is required

Sergio Ramírez Mercado (born 1942) is Nicaragua’s best-known living writer. He has produced novels, short stories, and journalism and has won many international awards, including the Cervantes Prize, the highest honor in the world of Spanish literature. He was also a key figure in the 1979 revolution that toppled the dictatorship of Anastasio Somoza. He served as vice president under the Sandinista government from 1985 to 1990 before splitting with the group and becoming a leading voice of opposition from the left. He was forced into exile in 2021 and was stripped of his citizenship in February 2023. He now lives in Spain.

Ramírez will be joined in conversation by Pedro X. Molina, an internationally acclaimed political cartoonist who fled Nicaragua in 2018 and settled in Ithaca with the help of Ithaca City of Asylum. Molina has won a host of prestigious awards for his cartooning and his promotion of human rights, including the 2023 Vaclav Havel Award for Creative Dissent. He continues to contribute six cartoons and one strip per week to the online Nicaraguan news outlet Confidencial, and his work is published regularly in the Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, and many other publications.

Philip Lorenz, an associate professor of literature at Cornell, will moderate. The event is made possible by funds from the Statewide Community Regrants program from the New York State Council on the Arts, with the support of the office of the Governor and NYS Legislature, and from Tompkins County, administered by the Community Arts Partnership of Tompkins County.

Video now available for conversation with Andrey Kurkov

“Truth, Lies, and Literature: Andrey Kurkov in Conversation” on August 12, 2023 featured the well-known Ukrainian author in dialogue with Boris Dralyuk, translator of his most recent novels. The two writers discussed the current situation in Ukraine and talked about the role of journalism and literature in Ukraine. Among the highlights was Kurkov’s announcement that, 18 months after the Russian invasion, he has finally returned to writing fiction. The video is now available here.

Andrey Kurkov in conversation August 12

Truth, Lies, and Literature: Andrey Kurkov in Conversation
Saturday, August 12, 10 am EDT
Via Zoom, registration required

What can fiction do that journalism can’t? And when is literature not enough? Ithaca City of Asylum presents a conversation with Ukrainian author and human rights advocate Andrey Kurkov. Kurkov, who will Zoom in from Kyiv, will speak with writer, editor, and translator Boris Dralyuk, whose translation of Kurkov’s latest novel, Grey Bees, won the 2022 National Book Critics Circle Award for Translated Fiction. 

Andrey Kurkov is one of Ukraine’s best-known novelists. The author of more than 20 books, he is based in Kyiv, where he is currently writing a war diary in English and working on a variety of fiction projects. Grey Bees, which was first published in 2018, tells the story of a retired mine safety inspector turned beekeeper living in the “gray zone” between pro-Ukrainian and pro-Russian positions after the 2014 war.  

Boris Dralyuk. Photo by Jennifer Croft.

Truth, Lies, and Literature: Andrey Kurkov in Conversation” is part of the 2023 Ithaca is Books festival. The event is organized by Ithaca City of Asylum, co-presented by Story House Ithaca, and made possible in part with funds from the Statewide Community Regrants program from the New York State Council on the Arts, with the support of the office of the Governor and NYS Legislature, and from Tompkins County, administered by the Community Arts Partnership of Tompkins County.

The event is free but registration is required. Register here.

Pedro Molina wins Havel human rights prize

Pedro X. Molina, who came to Ithaca as a guest of Ithaca City of Asylum (ICOA) in 2018 and has lived in the area ever since, will receive the Vaclav Havel Prize for Creative Dissent at a ceremony in Oslo, Norway, on Wednesday, June 14. 

The prize, established in 2012 by the Human Rights Foundation, honors “those who unmask the lie of dictatorship through art.” It is named for the late Czech poet, playwright, and philosopher who led his country’s successful revolt against Soviet rule in the 1970s and 80s. 

Molina is a popular political cartoonist in his native Nicaragua and an energetic critic of the dictatorship there. He fled with his family on Christmas Day in 2018 after the offices of Confidencial, the online news outlet where he published his cartoons, were ransacked and occupied during a crackdown on dissent. 

Working with the International Cities of Refuge Network, ICOA arranged for his travel to Ithaca and his positions as an international writer in residence at Ithaca College and an Artist Protection Fund fellow in residence at the Latin American and Caribbean Studies Program at Cornell. ICOA also provided Molina and his family with financial, legal, logistical, and social support. 

While living in Ithaca, Molina has continued to send a daily cartoon to Confidencial and frequently publishes in US media. Last year, his wife took a position as a teacher in the Ithaca city schools and the family decided to put down roots in the community. 

“Pedro is a courageous advocate for human rights and free expression, and it is wonderful to know that his voice carries to his home country and beyond,” said ICOA board chair Gail Holst-Warhaft. “He is also a fine human being, and we’re thrilled that he and his family have decided to settle here in Ithaca.”

Among Molina’s many honors is a 2021 Gabo Prize for Excellence, one of the most prestigious journalism awards in Latin America. He also won a 2019 Maria Moors Cabot Award from Columbia Journalism School for “career excellence and coverage of the Western Hemisphere that furthers inter-American understanding.”

The Cabot Award committee called him “one of Nicaragua’s sharpest observers” and wrote that “Molina uses his pen and wit to take aim not only at the repressive government of President Daniel Ortega, but also at human rights abuses throughout the Americas and the world.”

In 2018, he won the Courage in Editorial Cartooning Award from Cartoonists Rights Network International and an Excellence in Journalism award from the Inter American Press Association.

Spring tidings (and good news!)

You may have read recent reports about the rising number of attacks on writers, artists, and journalists around the world. But here in Ithaca, spring has brought some good news, too.

ICOA’s current resident, the Russian dissident writer Dmitry Bykov, arrived here with his wife, Katya, and young son in early 2022, just days before Russia invaded Ukraine. Dmitry had been poisoned, harassed, and banned from teaching or appearing on TV or radio in Russia. He came to us with a fellowship from the Open Society University Network; we have contributed to his rent and provided practical and social support. During his time here, he has served as a visiting critic at Cornell’s Einaudi Center, written a biography of Volodymir Zelensky, taught online classes, and traveled the world giving lectures.

We are pleased to announce that Dmitry has accepted a teaching position at the University of Rochester and that he and his family will be moving there this fall.

We also have exciting news from our previous resident, Pedro X. Molina. Pedro, his wife, and their two sons arrived here in December 2018 from Nicaragua, where Pedro provided political cartoons to a newspaper opposed to the dictatorship. With ICOA’s support, he secured a two-year residency at Ithaca College, then spent a year as an Artist Protection Fund fellow at the Latin American and Caribbean Studies Program at Cornell. Since then, he has continued to send home daily cartoons, give talks and workshops, produce instructional videos, win international awards, and publish in major news outlets around the globe. Last fall, his wife got a job teaching Spanish in the Ithaca City School District and the family decided to put down roots here. This month, they’re making a down payment on a house. To top it all off, Pedro has just joined the ICOA advisory board. (So have Philip Lorenz and Jason Freitag — welcome all!)

Dmitry, Pedro, and our fellow advisory board member Raza Rumi (ICOA resident from 2015 to 2017, now director of the Park Center for Independent Media at Ithaca College) continue a two-decade tradition of ICOA guests not just finding temporary refuge in Ithaca, but making real progress in their personal, professional, and creative lives. Crucially, they have all remained active in the cultural and political life of their home countries. We are delighted for them and proud of the role that we, as a community, have played in their success.

The good news doesn’t stop there. This month, with help from a grant from Cornell’s Migrations Global Grand Challenge, we launched a national effort to provide basic career development guidance for writers, artists, journalists, scholars, and human rights defenders living in exile across the United States. ICOA advisory board member Jonathan Miller is the project coordinator.

All over the world, people of conscience are being persecuted for speaking their minds. We in Ithaca can be proud of what we have done over the last 22 years to make sure that at least some of their voices are not silenced.

Remembering Russell Banks

The novelist Russell Banks died on January 7, 2023. The following remembrance was written by Henry Reese, co-founder of City of Asylum Pittsburgh.

Many know Russell Banks as one of America’s very greatest novelists. 

But he also led the startup of City of Asylum in the United States and in Pittsburgh. And he helped us in Pittsburgh almost to the day he died. He had planned to come here in November 2022 for a reading to launch his new novel, The Magic Kingdom.

Without Russell Banks, there would be no City of Asylum in Pittsburgh. When he became the third President of the International Parliament of Writers, Russell resolved to expand the City of Asylum movement into the U.S.  And he did this almost single-handedly.

Russell’s dedication to our mission was deep, and he had a good feel for the pragmatics ….as well as superhuman patience that I didn’t expect. Over time, I learned that it really wasn’t patience: He was simply interested in people, all people, deeply.

On November 21, 2004, when I introduced Russell to make the keynote speech at our Pittsburgh opening day ceremony, I spoke about his books as being a place where character, commitment, and social justice collide….and implicitly ask the question, “What would you do?”

Russell answered the question in his own life with a clear-eyed and beautiful grace.

Henry Reese
Co-founder, City of Asylum Pittsburgh

Exiled writers complete solidarity tour

“DISSIDENCE: Exiled Writers on Resistance and Risk” wrapped up with this panel at the Community School of Music and Arts in Ithaca. The presentation was followed by a reception celebrating ICOA’s work over more than 20 years.

Four writers whose work has been suppressed and whose lives have been threatened spent Banned Books Week on a three-city solidarity tour that included public presentations, meetings with students, social events, and other activities.

“DISSIDENCE: Exiled Writers on Resistance and Risk” featured Algerian novelist Anouar Rahmani, Nigerian essayist Pwaangulongii Dauod, Russian poet Dmitry Bykov, and Nicaraguan political cartoonist Pedro X. Molina. Each was forced to flee his home country under threat of violence and censorship and each found safe haven in a City of Asylum in the United States. Learn more about the writers here.

Rahmani is writer-in-residence with City of Asylum Pittsburgh and Dauod fills the same role with City of Asylum Detroit. Bykov is currently the guest writer with Ithaca City of Asylum (ICOA) and Molina was ICOA’s artist-in-residence from 2018–2021. The tour was jointly organized by the three Cities of Asylum and supported by a grant from Cornell University’s Migrations Global Grand Challenge and the Mellon Foundation’s Just Futures Initiative.

An estimated 60 people attended the “DISSIDENCE” event at Trinosophes in Detroit on Friday, September 16. On Monday, September 19, 157 people attended a presentation at Alphabet City in Pittsburgh, with 72 participating in person and the rest joining online. A total of 132 people attended three presentations in Ithaca, including one at Ithaca College on Thursday, September 22; another at Cornell University on Friday, September 23; and a third that evening at the Community School of Music and Arts (CSMA).

The CSMA event was also a celebration of ICOA’s 20th anniversary, delayed one year by the COVID pandemic. Current board chair Gail Holst-Warhaft, co-founder Bridget Meeds, and Rachel Beatty Riedl, director of the Mario Einaudi Center for International Studies at Cornell, all gave brief remarks.

The Detroit-based quarterly literary journal Three Fold published a ““dossier” featuring the four writers’ work in its Fall 2022 issue. The Ithaca Times and Cornell Chronicle published articles about the tour.